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本文用变分方法计算了环形电场与非均匀磁场重叠场的二级离子轨迹,以能量分散形式加以表述。讨论了在能量、速度、动量三种分散形式间的系数转换公式。给出了相应的转换矩阵。以上结果,便于在离子光学理论研究和质谱仪器的实际设计中应用。The second order ion trajectories in crossed toroidal electric and inhomogeneous magnetic fields are derived by means of the Fermat's principle and expressed in energy deviation. The ion trajectory formulae may be transferred into velocity or momentum deviation. The transfer formulae between different deviations are given in detail.







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