搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

被动锁模激光器涨落模型的改进

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.30.178

IMPROVEMENTS ON THE FLUCTUATION MODEL OF PASSIVELY MODE-LOCKED LASERS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.30.178
PDF
导出引用
  • 本文对被动锁模激光器的涨落模型作了改进。用计算机对脉冲在激光器中发展的过程作模拟计算,从增益系数达到阈值时开始计算,并按自发辐射计算确定初值光强。计算中考虑了泵浦速率、激光上能级寿命及激光在增益介质处和在可饱和吸收体处的光束截面比。对钕玻璃和Nd:YAG两种情况作了计算。计算结果表明:(1)当泵浦速率超过阈值15—20%时,就得不到置信度超过93%的完善锁模。(2)最佳的光束截面比对于钕玻璃为1/2到1之间,对于Nd:YAG大于2。(3)为获得完善的锁模,染料透过率必须在一定范围之内(与损耗系数及光束截面比有关)。如果用同一种染料,对于钕玻璃的染料透过率应该高于对于Nd:YAG的透过率。最后指出了Glenn的计算中的一些缺点。

     

    The fluctuation model of passively mode-locked lasers has been improved. A com-puter simulation of the evolution of light pulses was performed. The simulation started at the point when the gain coefficient had just increased to the threshold value. The starting average intensity was calculated in accordance with the spontaneous emission The rate of pumping, the life-time of the upper laser level and the ratio of the area of beam section at the gain medium to that at the saturable absorber were taken into ac-count. The calculation has been done for Nd-glass and Nd: YAG lasers.The simulation calculation led to the following conclusions: (1) It is impossible to obtain complete mode locking with a confidence over 93% when the pumping rate exceeds the threshold value by 15 to 20%. (2) The optimum ratio of the area of the beam sections is from 1/2 to 1 for Nd-glass lasers, and larger than 2 for Nd: YAG lasers. (3) To obtain complete mode locking the transmission of the saturable dye must be within a certain range (depending on the loss coefficient and the ratio of the beam sections). The transmission of the dye for Nd-glass lasers should be higher than that for Nd: YAG lasers, if the same dye is employed.Finally, the shortcomings of Glenn's calculation are pointed out.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回