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中国物理学会期刊

铁磁金属中自旋波散射引起的电阻率

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.1009

RESISTIVITY DUE TO SPIN-WAVE SCATTERING IN FERROMAGNETIC METALS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.1009
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  • 铁磁金属中自旋向上电子与自旋向下电子的能量由于磁化而造成的分裂,在低温下对自旋波散射引起的电阻率(磁电阻率)有重要的影响。由于这个分裂,单带情况下低温磁电阻率总是衰减的;但两带情况下则有可能增强。考虑到自旋波谱中的能隙用单带模型所得的磁电阻率表达式与Tb和Dy的实验资料比较表明:不但低温电阻率的温度依赖性符合,数值上也与高温磁电阻测量结果一致。

     

    We have discussed the effect of the split of the energy levels between spin-up and spin-down electrons caused by magnetization on the magnon-induced resistivity in ferromagnetic metals at low temperatures. As a result of such an energy split, the low-temperature magnetic resistivity always declines exponentially with decreasing temperature in the single-hand model, while it may probably be enhanced in certain conditions in the two-band model. The comparison between the low-temperature expression of magnetic resistivity deduced from the single-band model considering the energy-gap in the spin-wave spectrum and the experimental data of Tb and Dy shows agreement not only on temperature dependence of resistivity at low temperatures but on the magnitude of high-temperature magnetic resistivity as well.

     

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