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首先证明在各向异性等离子体中,任意分布函数对于静止试验电荷的静电屏蔽总是完全的,其次用计算机算出双麦克斯韦等离子体中的静电屏蔽势,当距离R充分大时,静电屏蔽势与R-3成比例地衰减,在一定条件下,还会出现超屏蔽(即正试验电荷周围的电势出现负值)的区域。In an anisotropic plasma, the electrostatic shielding of a static test particle is always complete for an arbitrary distribution function. In this paper the analytical formula and the numerical values of the electrostatic shielding potential in a bi-Max-wellian plasma are given. When the distance R is large, the potential is proportional to R-3. Under certain conditions, there might appear some supershielding regions about the test particle.







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