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中国物理学会期刊

超导弱连接中的Josephson电流在一个磁通量子内的振荡(Ⅰ)——Josephson结

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.749

THE SUPERCURRENT OSCILLATIONS WITHIN ONE FLUX QUANTUM PERIOD φ0 FOR WEAK LINKS (I)——THE JOSEPHSON JUNCTION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.749
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  • 本文指出如果Josephson结处在Q值足够高的谐振腔内,当Josephson频率ω=(2eV0)/h与谐振腔的本征频率ωr发生谐振时,谐振的电磁场对Josephson结自身的反馈作用将导致超流电流在一个磁通量子内随磁场的小周期振荡。

     

    It is pointed out that by placing a Josephson tunnel junction in a cavity, which resonates with the supercurrent of the junction, i.e., when the Josephson frequency ω=2eV0/h is equal to one of the cavity frequencies ωr, and the cavity Q-value is sufficiently high, then the oscillating electric-magnetic field excited by the junction reacts on the junction itself and produces a supercurrent oscillation with the applied external flux. Its period can be much smaller than the magnetic flux quantum period φ0.

     

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