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中国物理学会期刊

超导弱连接中的Josephson电流在一个磁通量子内的振荡(Ⅱ)——单结超导环

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.932

THE SUPERCURRENT OSCILLATIONS WITHIN ONE FLUX QUANTUM PERIOD φ0 FOR WEAK LINKS (Ⅱ)——THE SUPERCONDUCTING RING CONTAINING A WEAK LINK

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.31.932
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  • 本文指出处在高Q值谐振腔中的单结超导环,当Josephson电流的n次倍频与外腔发生谐振时,由于在腔内形成的驻波电磁场对单结超导环自身的反馈作用,将导致在原来的以φ0为周期的超流电流锯齿波振荡上迭加一个周期为φ0/n,振幅为锯齿波振幅的2/nπ的正弦形小振荡。

     

    It is pointed out that if a superconducting ring containing a weak link is placed in a cavity, which is in resonant with the current flowing in the ring, i.e., when the frequency of the Josephson current or one of its n-th harmonies is equal to the cavity frequency, and if the cavity has sufficiently high Q-value, then the feedback of the stationary electric-magnetic wave will act on the ring itself and produce a small sinusoidal oscillation superposing on the primary sawtooth wave oscillating current. The period of the small oscillation will be φ0/n and its amplitude that of the sawtooth wave multiplied by 1/nπ.

     

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