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中国物理学会期刊

Li4SiO4-Li3VO4赝二元系和Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4赝三元系中新的锂离子导体

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.1170

NEW LITHIUM IONIC CONDUCTORS IN PSEUDOBINARY SYSTEM Li4SiO4-Li3VO4 AND PSEUDOTERNARY SYSTEM Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.1170
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  • 本文在室温到300℃的温度范围内研究了Li4SiO4-Li3VO4和Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4体系中的离子导电性,发现γII相固溶体Li3+xV1-xSixO4是好的锂离子导体。所研究的成分中Li3.3V0.7Si0.3O4的离子电导率最高,室温下为1×10-5Ω-1·cm-1,在42—192℃的电导激活能为0.36eV,电子电导率可以忽略,因而这是迄今所发现的最好的锂离子导体之一。粗略确定了Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4三元系中电导率高的范围,发现在Li3.5V0.5Ge0.5O4中Si部分取代Ge可以使电导率进一步提高,Li3.5V0.5Ge0.4Si0.1O4的室温电导率可达1.3×10-5Ω-1·cm-1,电导激活能为0.40eV。

     

    The ionic conduction in the systems of Li4SiO4-Li3VO4 and Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4 has been studied in the temperature range from room temperature to 300℃. It is found that the γII-phase solid solution Li3+xV1-xSixO4, are good ionic conductors. Among the compositions studied Li3.3V0.7Si0.3O4 is the highest ionic conductivity which reaches 1×10-5Ω-1·cm-1 at room temperature with activation energy 0.36eV in the temperature range 42°-192℃. It's electronic conductivity is negligible, therefore it is one of the best lithium ionic conductors discovered so far. The high conductivity domains in system Li4GeO4-Li4SiO4-Li3VO4 have been roughly determined. It is found that the substitution Si for Ge in Li3.5V0.5Ge0.5O4 can cause the ionic conductivity increase. The ionic conductivity of Li3.5V0.5Ge0.4Si0.1O4 at room temperature is 1.3×10-5Ω-1·cm-1 with an activation energy 0.4eV.

     

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