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本文应用动力学方法计算了均匀非磁化等离子体的电子二级非线性密度涨落,得到了三波在等离子体中相互作用的三级非线性极化率X(3)和第四波K4=K1-K2+K3,ω4=ω1-ω2+ω3的散射功率,与通常的非相干汤姆逊散射相比,其散射信号要大得多,因此,相干四光子散射可以作为等离子体诊断技术的一个重要方法,本文还指出,文献4的结果是本文计算的一个简单情况。The second-order electron density fluctuation in homogeneous unmagnetized plasma is calculated by means of dynamical method. The third-order non-linear susceptibility resulting from interaction of three waves in plasma and the scattered power of K4=K1-K2+K3,ω4=ω1-ω2+ω3 is obtained. As compared with the normal non-coherent Thomson scattering, the scattered signal is very strong. So the coherent four-photon scattering can be taken as one of the important method in plasma diagnostics. It is showed that the result of reference 4 is a simplified form of the result obtained here.







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