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中国物理学会期刊

关于电磁复合聚焦阴极透镜的象差理论

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.376

ON ABERRATION THEORY OF THE COMBINED ELECTROMAGNETIC FOCUSSING CATHODE LENSES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.376
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  • 本文对电磁复合聚焦阴极透镜的象差理论进行评述与研究,着重分析西门纪业和Бонштедт两篇代表性的文章,详细推导了两文的象差方程和象差系数。研究表明,尽管两文的象差系数在形式上迥然不同,但实质上是完全一致的,是可以互相转化的。从而证明Бонштедт对西门纪业的批评是没有根据的。按照我们的研究,成象系统的象差应在某一轴向初电位ε(x1)而非εx所对应的象面上进行考察,从而导出电磁复合聚焦阴极透镜包括一级象差与三级象差在内的全部横向象差表达式

     

    In this article, the aberration theory of the combined electromagnetic focussing cathode lenses is described, and the two previous representative papers concerning the aberration theory of cathode lenses, the first contributed by Ximen Jiye (1957) and next by B. B. Bonschtedt (1964), are emphatically analyzed and commented. It is shown that the formulae of aberration coefficients for the cathode lenses given by them, although different in form, can be transformed from one to another; and it is enough to prove that the criticism of B. E. Bonschtedt addressed to Ximen Jiye, is improper.It is worth noicing that the aberrations of cathode lenses must be considered atthe image plane with regard to ε(x1)-a certain initial energy of electron in axialdirection, then the formulae of all the transverse aberrations including the first order and third order aberrations for the combined electromagnetic focussing cathode lenses can be derived. It is expected that these formulae will be closer to practice than those derived formerly.

     

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