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中国物理学会期刊

指向性辐射器的简正波声场

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.490

NORMAL-MODE SOUND FIELD OF DIRECTIONAL RADIATOR

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.490
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  • 本文讨论比较一般的指向性辐射器在分层介质中的声场,并将指向性概念应用于简正波计算。结果表明,对无方向性点源的简正波表示式补充以指向性激发函数,就可得到指向性辐射器的简正波声场,而指向性激发函数与辐射器的位置及指向特性有关。文中还分别计算了具有垂直对称性、反对称性、单边指向性以及尖锐指向性的辐射器的简正波声场。对于均匀水层中的垂直线阵,若源的分布函数正比于某一简正波的本征函数,则指向性激发函数的零点正好对应于其他简正波的本征射线的方向。

     

    In this paper, the sound field of a more general directional radiator in a stratified medium is treated, and the concept of directivity is applied to calculation of the normal modes. The result shows that the normal-mode field of a directional radiator can be obtained by supplementing the normal-mode expression of a omnidirectional point source with the directivity-excitation-function, which is dependent on the position and directivity of the radiator. In addition, the normal-mode fields of the radiators with vertical-symmetrical, vertical-antisymmetrical, single-side and sharp directivity are calculated, respectively.For the vertical line array in a homogeneous water-layer, if the source distribution is proportional to the eigenfunction of some normal mode, the zeros of the directivity-excitation-function are just corresponding to the directions of eigen-rays of other normal modes.

     

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