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中国物理学会期刊

金属1/f噪声理论

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.593

A THEORY ON THE 1/f NOISE IN METALS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.32.593
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  • 本文对已有四十多年实验观察历史的金属中的1/f噪声现象提出了新的物理机制:金属中局域电子的带有红外发散的扩散迁移引起1/f噪声。本文基于低频涨落、耗散、弛豫的普适理论建立了非马尔科夫扩散方程,由此求得的噪声谱能解释1/f噪声的四个基本特征,并在参数合理取值的情况下和实验结果符合得较好。本文还对已有理论等做了若干讨论。

     

    In this paper, we suggest a new physical mechanism for the in 1/f noise metals phenomena, which have a history of experimental observation for more than forty years. We propose that the 1/f noise is caused by the diffusion transportation with infrared divergence of the local electrons in metals. Based on the general theory of the low-frenquency fluctuation, dissipation and relaxation, a non-Markovian diffusion equation is established. The noise spectra deduced from this equation can explain the four basic characteristics of the 1/f noise. With reasonable choice of parameters, our noise spectra agree fairly well with experimental results. Some further discussions concerning the current theory and related problems are also given.

     

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