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中国物理学会期刊

气体激光中的对流效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.33.1294

ON CONVECTIVE EFFECTS IN GAS LASERES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.33.1294
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  • 介质流动对于气体激光功率输出的大幅度提高,起着决定性的作用。分析表明:表征连续波激光的饱和强度和光功率密度(或小信号增益系数)均随流速而非线性地增大,并趋向各自的极限值;饱和强度的增加量约不超过10倍;光功率密度的大幅度增加起因于激励能在气流中的累积。这些结论与常用理论关于饱和强度随流速线性且无限地增大,光功率密度增大起因于饱和强度增大的结论并不相同。本文关于饱和强度随气流渡越时间变化的定量结果与流动CO2气体激光饱和强度的测试结果相符。

     

    The convection of the gain medium is a decisive factor for large increase in power output of gas lasers. The present analysis shows that both the saturation intensity and the laser power density (or the small-signal gain coefficient) by which CW laser is characterized increase nonlinearly with the flow speed and tend to the respective limiting values. It is also shown that the increment of the saturation intensity does not go beyond about 10 times, and a large increase in power density is caused by the accumulation of excited energy in the flowing gas. These results are not the same as those of the currently accepted theory which predicts that the saturation intensity increase linearly and unlimitedly with flow speed, and a large increase in power density is due to a large increase in the saturation intensity. The present quantitative results of the variation of the saturation intensity with the gas flow transient time are consistent with the experimental data of the flowing CO2 gas lasers, where the gas flow transient time denotes the time required for the flowing gas to move across the gas gain region, or the probing-beam section.

     

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