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中国物理学会期刊

切变流动液晶中的孤子传播

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.33.165

SOLITON PROPAGATION IN LIQUID CRYSTALS UNDER SHEAR FLOW

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.33.165
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  • 本文首次给出了切变流动下(包括存在外电场或外磁场的情况)向列相液晶中与指向运动有关的孤子传播性质的详细计算。在波速较大条件下方程有解析解。本文还对孤子解的性质、孤子的能量以及偏振光(单色光和复色光)下孤子运动所引起的干涉条纹等做了计算和讨论。对实验的分析表明:文献12和13MBBA液晶中观察到的黑线实际上就是本文所述的A型孤子。

     

    Detailed calculations of the properties of soliton propagation related to director motion in nematic liquid crystals under shear flow (including the presence of external magnetic or electric field) are given for the first time. Analytic soliton solutions are obtained when wave velocity is large. The properties of soliton solution, the energy of soliton and the interference patterns of polarized (monochromatic or white) light caused by the movement of such solitons are calculated and discussed. Eecent experiments of Refs. 12 and 13 are analysed and the dark lines observed in liquid crystal MBBA are shown to correspond to the type A soliton presented in this paper.

     

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