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中国物理学会期刊

一维扩展Hubbard模型热力学性质(Ⅰ)——U>0

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.1422

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXTENDED HUBBARD MODEL(Ⅰ)——U>0

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.1422
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  • 本文采用HTSE方法,将热力学势展开到微扰项第三阶,计算了一维正U扩展Hubbard模型的熵、内能、比热和磁化率。结果表明系统的热力学性质可分为两温区来讨论,高温区对应着双占据态形成,低温区对应着自旋分布。变换积分t对热力学性质有较大影响。

     

    A perturbation expansion for the thermodynamic potential is performed to the third order by HTSE method. Entropy, internal energy, specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility of the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model are computed as functions of temperature, electron density, and t, U, W. Thermodynamics can be discussed in two temperature regions. The high T-region corresponds to increase in number of double occupied states. The low T-region corresponds to the distribution of electron spin. The effect of t on thermodynamic properties is obvious.

     

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