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中国物理学会期刊

一维扩展Hubbard模型热力学性质(Ⅱ)——U<0

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.1433

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXTENDED HUBBARD MODEL (Ⅱ)——U<0

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.1433
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  • 本文计算了一维负U扩展Hubbard模型的熵、内能、比热和磁化率,并得到了强耦合极限下磁化率的解析形式。结果表明系统的热力学性质可分为两温区来讨论,高温区对应着双占据态破裂,低温区对应着电荷的各种分布。相互作用W对热力学性质有较大影响,而自旋分布的影响不很明显。

     

    Entropy, internal energy, specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility of the one-dimensional negative-U extended Hubbard model are computed. An analytical solution of magnetic susceptibility in the strong-coupling (|U|→∞) limit is obtained. Therma-dynamic properties of the system can be discussed in two temperature regions. The high T-region corresponds to decrease in number of double occupied states. The low T-region corresponds to the distribution of electron charge. The effect of W on the-rmodynamic properties is obvious.

     

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