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中国物理学会期刊

超导交叉膜隧道结的电流-电压滞迴

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.429

THE CURRENT-VOLTAGE HYSTERISIS FOR THE SUPE-RCONDUCTING CROSSED-FILM TUNNELING JUNCTION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.429
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  • 本文指出对于超导交叉膜隧道结,跨越结的隧道电流除引起结区温升外,同时在结区产生不均匀的自场。这将使结区超导膜进入中间态。用这个物理模型不仅可以解释超导Pb膜的不可逆非平衡电压曲线的滞迴以及实验上出现的阈值电流I(t3)的存在,而且还可以得出通常的隧道I-V曲线中出现滞迴的奇异现象。

     

    We point out in this paper that for the superconducting crossed-film tunneling junction, the tunneling electrical current must raise the temperature in the junction area and also produce a nonomogeneous self-induced magnetic field simutaneously. It causes the superconducting film to transform into intermediate state. By means of this physical model we not only can explain the hysterisis in I-V curves of nonequilibrium superconducting Pb films and the existance of thresheid current I(t3) revealed in previous experiments, but also predict the existance of the hysterisis, a strange phenomenon, in the usual tunneling I-V curves.

     

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