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中国物理学会期刊

非平衡电离的多时标微扰论分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.528

NONEQUILIBRIUM IONIZATION PROBLEM ANALYZED BY USING MULTIPLE-TIME-SCALE PERTURBATION THEORY

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.34.528
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  • 本文用多时标微扰论方法分析非平衡电离问题。决定电子束缚态平均占据概率Pn的各物理过程通常具有很不相同的时间尺度。在本文中,两个相邻能级之间的跃迁过程被看作是快过程,其他过程(包括电离)则被看成是慢过程。这一理论特别适合于高Z元素的较低的束缚能级。理论给出了Pn作为自由电子数ne的近似解析表达式,结果代替求解dPn/dt方程组,只解ne的常微分方程就够了。这样,问题既得到简化又避免了dPn

     

    This paper analyzes nonequilibrium ionization problem by using multiple-time-scale perpurbation theory. The processes which are responsible for electron's average occupation probabilities Pn generally have much different time scales. In this paper the transitions between two neighbouring bound energy levels are considered as fast, the others, including the ionization processes, as slow. It is especially suitable for lower levels of high Z elements. The theory presented here gives analytic expressions for Pn as functions of ne, the number of free electrons. As a result, instead of solving equitions of dPn/dt we just need solving the differential equation for ne. So the problem is much simplified with avoiding the strong stiff which exists in equations dPn/dt. When radiation field reaches the Planck distribution, the Pn obtained here can naturally change into the Fermi-Dirac distribution.

     

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