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中国物理学会期刊

非晶态超导体的2△0/(kBTc)和声子谱参量

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.35.397

THE 2Δ0/(kBTc) AND THE PARAMETERS OF THE PHONON SPECTRUM FOR AMORPHOUS SUPERCONDUCTORS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.35.397
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  • 提出了能够很好地描述非过渡金属无序和非晶态超导体的2Δ0/(kBTc)与声子谱参量之间关系的一个公式:2Δ0(kBTc=4.951-(T01/2)/A(1/(λω0)+1/(20λ)+1/(20))。计算了大量已知声子谱的非晶和无序超导体的能隙2Δ0对Tc的比,结果表明在百分之几的范围内与实验值符合。指出了非过渡金属和合金的非晶态超导体,既可以是一个2Δ0/(kBTc)值远大于BCS理论值(3.53)的强耦合超导体,也可以是一个2Δ0/(kBTc)值比BCS理论值还要小得多的弱耦合超导体。

     

    In this paper, we propose a formula (2△0)/(kBTc)=4.951-T01/2/A(1/(λω0)+1/(20λ)+1/(20)), it can describe well the relations between 2△0/(kBTc) and the parameters of the phonon spectrum of disordered and amorphous superconductors for the non-transition metals and their alloys. Here T0 =0.66K, A =1/5K1/2, λ is electron-phonon coupling constant, is the average phonon frequency and ω0 the high frequency cutoff of the effective phonon spectrum a2F(ω). The values of 2△0/(kBTc) of disordered and amorphous superconductors which have the known parameters of the phonon spectrum have been calculated. Agreement with experiment is within a few percent. We show that the amorphous superconductor of non-transition metals and alloys is either a strong coupling superconductor which has a 2△0/(kBTc) valve much larger than the BCS theory value or a weak coupling superconductor which has a considerable smaller one than the BCS theory value.

     

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