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在以速率α匀速增加的磁化场中,测量铁磁性材料的内耗时,材料中畴壁所受的力除了外加磁化场所提供的主驱动力A00+A10αt,以及测量内耗所用交变应力所提供的微扰交变驱动力A30sinωt之外,经分析表明,还存在一项在数值上与主驱动力及交变驱动力的乘积成正比的交互作用驱动力,可写为A20sinωt。这里的A0It has been found that the forces on the domain walls (DWs) in ferromagnetic material for measuring internal friction (IF) when the magnetic field (H) is increased at constant rate (a) are: (1) main driving force caused by the H, namely A00+A10at; (2) harmonic perturbation force A30sinωt; (3) interaction force which is proportional to A10at, A30sinωt and a resistant force depending on the internal stress field and anisotropy field A20sinωt. The equation of motion of DWs can be written as ρ(d2 x)/(dt2) + r(dx)/(dt)+κx = A00 + A10at + A20t sinωt + A30 sin ωt where A00,A10,A20,A30 are constants depending on material chosen and test condition; ρ is the mass density, γ is the viscous damping parameter and κ is the coefficient of restoring force. The IF caused by DWs motion can be obtained from the solution of the equation of motion as follows Qm-1=B1 (Eλsδ)/(Ms2Hm) (dM)/(dH)·α/ω (If for α≠0) Q0-1=B2 (γωE)/(κ2) (If for α=0) where E is the modulus, λs is the saturation magnetostriction,Ms is the saturation magnetization, Hm is a critical field at whichthe reversible motion of DWs becomes irreversible B1, B2 are dimensionless positive numbers. When α≠0, the visco-elastic IF may be initiated and the IF varies with α/ω; when α= 0, the low-frequency micro-eddy current IF may be initiated and the IF varies with ω. The calculated results are compared with experimental data and interface dynamics.







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