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中国物理学会期刊

Gd3Ga5-xAlxO12单晶低温磁性的实验研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.36.540

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON LOW TEMPERATURE MAGNETISM OF THE Gd3Ga5-xAlxO12 SINGLE CRYSTAL

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.36.540
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  • 采用提拉法制备了Gd3Ga5-xAlxO12(以下简称GGAG)单晶,经X射线粉末照相证实为石榴石型单相结构。在T=1.5—77K温区里,场强从45—60000Oe范围内,沿111晶轴方向测量了磁化强度和磁化率,并与本文所用钇镓石榴石Gd3Ga5O12(以下简称GGG)和文献1,2报道的GGG单晶数据作了比较。实验结果表明:(1)在场强HN远低于1.5K;(2)H>10000Oe时,该材料的磁化强度(或磁化率)比GGG高3—4%;(3)在H~30000Oe时,特定温度Tmin对应的临界场Hc比GGG约高4000Oe。实验研究表明,采用离子代换法寻找新的性能良好的磁致冷剂的途径是可行的。

     

    Gd3Ga5-xAlxO12 single crystal has been grown by the Czochralski rechnique. It was ascertained as garent single phase material by X-ray photography. Experimental studies of the magnetization and susceptibility of Gd3Ga5-xAlxO12 have been carried out along the 111 crystal axis in the temperature range of 1.5 to 77 K, and compared with Gd3Ga5O12 (GGG).The primary results show that the susceptibility of this material obeys the Curie-Weiss law when the magnetic field is below 500(Oe), the ordering temperature is far below 1.5 K. The magnetization of GGAG is about 4% higher than that of GGG for magnetic fields greater than l0000(Oe). When the magnetic field is about 30000 (Oe). The Critical magnetic field of GGAG is about 4000(Oe) higher than that of GGG. It is shown that the substitution technique is efficient in searching after new working substance for magnetic refrigerator.

     

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