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中国物理学会期刊

超导Nb-Ge溅射膜的俄歇电子能谱及电子能谱化学分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.1196

SURFACE STUDY OF SUPERCONDUCTING Nb-Ge FILM BY AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.1196
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  • 利用表面分析仪器俄歇电子能谱(AES)仪和电子能谱化学分析(ESCA)仪对超导Nb-Ge溅射膜进行表面和深度剖面分析,以探讨在溅射沉积成膜过程中A15结构Nb3Ge能够稳定生长的机制,以及影响其转变温度Tc的因素。分析结果表明,超导Nb-Ge膜中含有O,C和Al等杂质,其中O的含量对Tc有重要影响。表面上未发现有聚集的Ge。Nb/Ge密度比由表面层的3.1向内部逐渐降至2.26。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的分析表明:Nb,Ge,C和O的谱峰沿深度均有不同程度的化学位移和峰形变化,这明这些元素的化学态在膜内是复杂的。但其中Nb的变化最小,可能对高TcA15Nb3Ge相的生长起稳定作用。

     

    AES and ESCA has been applied to the analysis of the superconducting Nb-Ge film which were deposited onto sapphire substrate by a low-energy sputtering technique. The results of surface analysis and depth profiles showed that there are impurities such as C, O and Al etc. contained in the Nb-Ge film, and O being especially effective impurity which determines Tc. The segregation of Ge at surface has not been found. The concentration retio of Nb/Ge in the film decreased from 3.1 to 2.26 from the surface to the substrate interface. XPS depth profiles showed that the photoelectron spectrum of Nb, Ge, C and O exhibited apparant chemical shifts and variations of the peak shape, i.e. the properties and the chemical states of these elements are complicated and varing along the depth profiles. It may be estimated that Nb probably stabilize the growth of A15 Nb3Ge phase during sputtering deposition.

     

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