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中国物理学会期刊

铁电晶体PbxBa1-xNb2O6和掺Li,Na的PbxBa1-xNb2O6的结构和电弹张量的测定

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.1350

DETERMINATION OF STRUCTURE AND DIELETRIC, ELASTIC AND PIEZOELECTRIC COEFFICIENTS IN FERROELECTRIC SINGLE CRYSTALS PbxBa1-xNb2O6 AND Li, Na-DOPED PbxBa1-xBb2O6

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.1350
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  • 用提拉法从熔体中生长出Pb0.37Ba0.63Nb2O6和Pb0.30Ba0.533Na0.306Li0.028Nb2O6两种铁电单晶。用X射线衍射方法分析了两种单晶的结构,结果表明,室温时两种晶体都属于四方晶系点群4mm。测定晶格参数得PBN晶体的a=12.493?和c=3.98?;掺Li,Na的PBN晶体的a=12.493?和c=3.970?。测定了两种晶体全部各52个电弹张量的分量,结果表明PBN晶体具有优良的压电性,其中压电系数d15=108×10-12C/N。这种晶体很有希望用作与厚度切变模式有关的压电换能器材料。掺Li,Na的PBN晶体的介电常数显著降低,而铁电居里点有明显的提高。

     

    Two ferroelectric single crystals Pb0.37Ba0.63 Nb2O6 and Pb0.30Ba0.533Na0.306Li0.028 Nb2O6,pulled from melt by Czochralski technique, have been studied. By X-ray diffraction, it has been determined that both of two crystals belong to the tetragonal system with lattice parameters a = 12.493 ?, c = 3.984 ? for PBN, and a = 12.493 ?, c=3.970 ? for Li, Na-doped PBN. All of the dielectric, elastic, and piezoelectric coefficients of the two crystals have been measured. The results show that PBN crystal possesses good piezoelectric character with d15≈108×10-12C/N. This crystal could be a promising material for piezoelectric transducers operating in the shear mode. The dielectric constants are reduced, while the Tc is enhanced obviously in PBN doped by Li and Na Ions.

     

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