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中国物理学会期刊

新型金属间化合物Sm(TiFe)12的结构与磁性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.1534

STRUCTURAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Sm (Ti, Fe)12 INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.1534
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  • SmTiFex(x的数值为8—11)可形成稳定的金属间化合物,经测定,晶体结构属于ThMn12型四方结构,空间群为14/mmm,本文着重分析了Sm(TiFe)12和Gd(TiFe)12的结构和磁性。Sm(TiFe)12具有很强的单轴磁晶各向异性,易磁化方向为c轴,居里温度610K。通过对Gd(TiFe)12磁性的研究,进一步分析了在Sm(TiFe)12中Sm和Fe次晶格的各向异性,实验结果表明,Sm和Fe次晶格都具有单轴磁晶各向异性,易磁化方向皆沿c轴。这是继Nd2Fe14B型永磁体以后发现的又一种具有单轴磁晶各向异性的三元稀土-铁金属间化合物。

     

    The rare earth-iron intermetallic compounds of SmTiFex with x ranges from 8 to 11, was synthesized by are-melting technic. We found that they crystallize in the ThMn12-type tetragonal structure, 14/mmm. We report here the crystallographic and magnetic properties of Sm(Ti, Fe)12 and Gd (Ti, Fe)12. Unusual uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy was observed in Sm(Ti, Fe)12 compounds. For Sm(Ti, Fe)12, the c-axis is the easy magnetization direction, and Curie temperature is 610 K. The magnetizrystalline anisotropy of Sm and Fe sublattices in Sm(Ti, Fe)12 compounds was analyzed by measuring magnetization curves of Gd(Ti, Fe)12. On the basis of our data, we conclude that both Sm and Fe sublattices have easy axis. After the discovery of Nd2Fe14B magnets, Sm(Ti, Fe)12 is another ternary rare earth-iron intermetallic compounds with strong uniaxial anisotropy.

     

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