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Westervelt在研究两正交平面波的相互作用时曾经推论:在两个波的公共区之外没有散射声。但由于所论的公共区不是一个有限大的区域,故“公共区之外”是没有实际意义的。本文讨论一列平面波与一列平面行波脉冲的声相互作用,显然这两个波不仅都满足波动方程,而且可以用来讨论公共区之外的声散射声问题。计算结果表明,如果介质没有频散效应,则公共区之外不存在服从因果律的声散射声。本文还指出,对于这两个一阶场所构成的公共区来说,应用Lighthill远场积分来讨论这种情况下的声散射声是不妥当的。In the investigation of sound interaction between two rectangular plane waves, a deduction has been made by Westervelt that there is no sound scattering by sound outside the region of interaction. However, it seems to be little significance to say that "outside the common region", since its volume is practically infinite. In this paper, the interaction between a cw plane wave and a plane pulse travelling with sound speed is considered. Both of them satisfy the homogeneous wave equation. Outside the common volume they can be employed to study the sound scattering by sound. It is shown in this paper that there is no scattering which follows the law of causality. It is also shown that it appears to be not appropriate to apply Li-ghthill's farfield integral for calculating sound scattering by sound in this case.







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