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中国物理学会期刊

管状和闭合磁畴壁的拓扑分类

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.95

TOPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE MAGNETIC DOMAIN WALLS OF TUBE-AND ENVELOPE-TYPE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.37.95
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  • 本文从拓扑学角度,对管状磁畴壁和闭合磁畴壁静态结构的分类问题,做了统一处理。这两种磁畴壁的同伦类集合GW(n)和GW(n),分别与S2→S2和S3→S2的n+1基点连续映射的相对同化类集合是一一对应的,因而构成同构于整数加群Z的群,分别称为n式管壁群和n式闭壁群。重新讨论了Slonczewski等人定义的“绕数”,找出了用它表征管壁

     

    The classification of the static magnetic domain wall structures of tube- and envelope-type is made in an unified way using the homotopy theory. The sets of topological classes for such two kinds of magnetic domain walls, GWn and GWn, are corresponding respectively one-by-one to the sets of homotopy classes relative to n + l base points for the S2→S2 and S3→S4 continuous maps. Either GW(n) ro GW(n), therefore, can be constructed into group isomorphic to Z, the additive group of integers. (Then we call them the tube-wall group and the envelope-wall group of type n, respectively). The ‘winding number' introduced by Slon-czewski et al. is considered anew. The sufficient and necessary conditions under which the ‘winding number' is allowed to be taken as the index of tube-wall class are obtained. Finally, the topological classification of the magnetization states with M tube-walls and N envelope-walls coexisting is discussed. It is shown that the set of the corresponding topological classes, GW(M,N), can be constructed into group isomorphic to ZM+N, the M + N dimensional lattice vector group. (It is then referred to as the mix-wall group of type M, N ).

     

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