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本文报道了当外磁场He较低时(Herm,其中Hrm是超导管的最大捕获磁场),超导管的内磁场Hi与时间及外磁场的关系可表示为H0+B0(lnt+1-exp(-t/τ)),式中B0Int与磁通蠕动有关,Bc(1-exp(-t/τ))与外磁场引起的磁通扰动有关。扰动随时间很快衰减.H0,B0及1/τ随外磁场增加,在He>Hrm时,这几个量增加较大。当直流外磁场Herm时,超导管可将其完全屏蔽,对交流场不能完全屏蔽,但其屏蔽效果仍优于最好的金属屏蔽筒。In this paper, we report the time dependence of the magnetic field inside a YBa2Cu3O7 tube, when switching on a field He outside the tube after a zero field cooling the tube into a superconducting state. In our experiment He is smaller than 4Hrm, where Hrm is the trapped field of the tube. The dependence can be expressed as Hi(t)=H0 + B0(Int + 1-exp(-t/τ)), where H0, B0 and 1/τ are functions of He, and they keep rising when He>Hrm. We suggest that the term of Int is caused by flux lines creeping, while (1-exp(-t/τ)) results from flux lines fluctuating, which is a short time effect. The shielding effect of YBa2Cu3O7 tubes is perfect for low dc field (rm/2), and better than the best normal metal for ac magnetic noise.







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