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中国物理学会期刊

自约束球形等离子体的平衡与稳定性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.38.1833

EQUILIBRIUM AND STABILITIES OF A SELF-CONFINED PLASMA BALL

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.38.1833
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  • 本文用磁流体力学的概念,解释并证实了在环境压力P0中确可存在平衡且稳定的球形等离子体。同时发现在自约束的等离子体平衡态不可能是无力场位形。还证明自约束的球状等离子体平衡态不唯一。计算结果表明,等离子体火球内部的压力P小于环境压力P0,与球形马克的磁场形态比较后发现自约束等离子体火球中的磁轴向中心偏移约10%,磁场的剪切稍弱。用Mercier判据可初步得知自约束球形等离子体平衡态是关于局域模稳定的。

     

    Based on MHD concepts, we explain and prove that a self-confined plasma ball imbeded in a constant pressure p0 can be in equilibrium as well as stable states. Besides, it is found that the equilibrium states can not be force-free configurations. The conclusion that the average pressure inside the plasmaball is less than p0 is drawn from the calculation. Furthermore, we point out that the condition for the stability against local perturbations is satisfied, even magnetic shear is weaker in the plasmaball, which implies that the self-confined plasma ball can be expected to have some favourable MHD stability characteristics.

     

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