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反式聚乙炔trans-(CH)x和顺式聚乙炔cis-(CH)x的振动谱在弱耦合情况下,光谱声子ω0(k=0)随电子-晶格耦合系数λ的变化关系反映出完全不同的规律。这是由于在顺式聚乙炔中存在禁闭势垒的原因,使基态呈非简并态。For the vibrational spectra of trans-(CH)x and Cis-(CH)x, in the region of weak electron-lattice coupling λ, the λ-dependences of optical phonons ω0(k = O) of these two isomers obey different rules. This is due to the existence of 3 confined potential barrier in the cis-(CH)x and thus causes the ground state to be non-degenerate.







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