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中国物理学会期刊

磁鐵礦結晶之磁性構造

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.4.35

Magnetic Structure of Magnetite Crystals

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.4.35
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  • 用磁粉花紋方法研究磁鐵礦單結晶内元磁體之形狀,其結如下:{100面上之磁粉花紋為一種不規則之曲線在{110而上有二組平行直線;在{111面上共有五組。各組平行線之方向均與一定之結品軸平行或垂直。若將磁場之方向反轉,則新線適在未反以前各線之中。此表明磁鐵礦面上有一種週期的磁性構造。研討各組平行線之方向,知磁鐵礦結品内之元磁體,若為方形而非層形則較易解释實驗結果。

     

    The magnetic strueture of magnetite erystals was investigated by the powder pattern method. The patterns on the three prineipal planes were studied. It was found that the patterns formed on the tetragonal plane consist of irregular curves and that those on the digonal and trigonal planes consist of two and five sets of parallel lines respectively. By reversing the direction of the applied field the positions of the lines were changed. This indieates that the magnetite crystal has a magnetically periodical structure.With regard to the shape of the elementary domains, MeKechan and Elmore's bloek model is preferred to Müller and Steinberg's layer structure.

     

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