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中国物理学会期刊

壓力之照相效惠

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.4.55

Photographic Effects of Pressure

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.4.55
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  • 照相片所受壓力如與露光同時,在可見光譜及紫外光之範圍内,其露光度減低,減低之程度,與波長成正比例;然在Y射線,敏威度反因壓力而增高。此結果經嚴濟慈等之研究,吾人所知巳甚詳盡。本文所述,係關於壓力之普逼照相效應用。X射線露光,實驗結果,可綜合如下:
    (一)壓力可單獨或應照相片,吾人稱之鴛單簡機械效應。
    (二)除單簡機效應外,壓力與X射線對於照相片之相互作用,可因壓力與露光之時間前後不同面迫異。
    (三)如壓力加於露光之後,則照相片之可顯像度增加。增加之程度,與露光時間成正比例。
    (四)如所加壓力與露光同時,則情形視照相片之性質而不同。即同一照相片,同一射線,其可顯像度,可因壓力而增加,亦可因壓力而減少。增加或減少須視所加壓力之大小而定。
    (五)如壓力加於露光之前,除程度略異外,其結果與(四)同。

     

    The photographie effect of pressure was studied systematically. It is established that apart from the simple mechanical effect, which is caused by pressure alone,the mutual effect of pressure and exposure varies with the sequence of their application. X-rays were used throughout the investigation. If pressure is applied after exposure. the developability of the film is increased,the induction in density being proportional to the exposure. If pressure is applied before or during exposure, the developability may be either decreased or inereased,depending on the characteristics of the film used and the amount of the pressure applied. The effeet of pressure. when it is applied before exposure,is less pronounced than that in the ease of sinultancous application. The diference varies with t which is the time interval between pressure and exposure. If we plot the reduction in density D corresponding to a certain pressure and exposure against t, an equilateral hyperbola is obtained given by the equation (D-a)(t+β)=v. where a,β and y are constants.

     

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