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中国物理学会期刊

潛像形變論

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.4.67

The Deformation Theory of Latent Image

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.4.67
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  • 潛像性質,說者各宗一是,迄無定論。本文出發於下列之假定,以為解释各種“壓力的照相效應”之根據。“所謂潛像者,乃經形變後之卤化銀品體。形變之程度,須超過一定之臨界值,然後可以順像”。
    本文詳述露光或受壓力後卤化銀晶體可能之形變。在此假定之下,照相片之化學霄及過或現象,皆可得一直接之解释。
    壓力如加於感光之前或與威光同時,則壓力所生之形變,可有兩種相反之效應。一為賦能效應,一為局化效應兩種效應之相互作用,途生各種不同現象,以此解釋實驗之結果,至鶯圓滿。

     

    In order to explain the photographic effeets of pressure reported previously, a tentative theory of the latent image is presented. It is considered that the latent imnge consiste of deformed silver halide erystals of which the deformation must exceed a certain eritical value so as to render the crystals developable. The mechanism of ceformation due to the aetion of light is diseussed. The deformations in the erystal cansed by pressure when it is applied before or during exposure tend to aetivate the detaching of electrons from halide ions,a process which is essential in causing further deformation, However,the deformed regicns act at the same time as potential barriens so that the mobility of the detached eleetrons is loenlized. These two opposing tendeneies. the activation etfeet and the localization effeet,are in the opinion of the author responsible for the various phenomena observed.

     

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