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测量了熔融织构YBCO样品从1.5K到89K的磁化曲线。磁场H平行于c轴时,在1.5K,7K和10K观察到磁通跳跃,在15—83K的温度区间观察到峰值现象。详细分析了磁化曲线和磁临界电流的各向异性。讨论了晶粒之间连接的性质和主要的钉扎中心。The magnetization curves of YBCO crystal prepared by melt-textured growth method were measured from 1.5K to 89K. Flux jumps were observed for H‖ c at 1.5K, 7K and 10K. Peak effects were observed for H‖ c in the temperature range of 15-83K. The anisotropies of magnetization curves and magnetic critical current are analysed in detail. The properties of connection between grains and the pinning mechanism are discussed.







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