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本文以空间材料生长为背景,用有限元法研究微重力条件下的浮区单晶生长过程,考虑了表面张力对流与浮区对流的耦合作用,计算了凝固界面形状,结果表明,晶体的生长速度是个重要的影响因素,生长时,单晶-熔体界面比多晶-熔体界面更倾斜;当生长速度超过临界值时,多晶-熔体界面附近的Marangoni涡会分裂出二次涡。A finite element algorithm is used to analyze the process of floating zone Gystal growth under microgravity. The effect of phase change convection coupled with surface tension convection is considered. The results show that the rate of crystal growth is very important. The single-crystal-melt interface is steeper than the feed-melt interface during the process of crystal growth. When the rate exceeds a critical value, the Marangoni vortex nearby the feed-melt interface will become so large that a secondary vortex exists.







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