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中国物理学会期刊

掺Nd的MnBi薄膜的磁性和磁光特性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.40.833

MAGNETIC AND MAGNETO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MnBi THIN FILMS DOPED WITH Nd

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.40.833
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  • 本文讨论掺Nd的MnBi薄膜的结构,磁性和磁光性能。由X射线衍射和Auger谱分析表明,经适当热处理后,形成以MnBi为主的晶格结构,发现Nd掺入后可能存在MnBiNd合金的衍射线,并按NiAs型结构计算其晶格常数:a=4.14?,c=5.80?。转矩曲线和磁滞廻线结果给出薄膜具有很好的垂直膜面各向异性,当投料量Mn/Bi的值在2左右时,可得到合适的σs,适当的Hc值(1—4kOe),以及较大的Kerr转角为θK(1.5—2°)。磁光谱表明

     

    In this paper the structure, magnetic and magneto-optical properties of the Nd-doped MnBi thin films are discussed. The analyses by the Auger profile and X-ray diffraction of these films show that the crystal structure composed mainly of MnBi hop is formed after suitable annealing, and the structure of MnBiNd alloy which is much similar to the MnBi may be existed for the MnBi films doped with Nd. According to the crystal structure with NiAs type the lattice constants of MnBiNd alloy are calculated: a = 4.14?, c = 5.80?. The torque curve and the hysteresis loop show that the film possesses perpendicular anisotropy. When the ratio of raw materials Mn/Bi is two or so, we can obtain the suitable σs, the proper Hc(1-4 kOe), and a very large Kerr rotation angle θK (1.5-2°). The magneto-optical profile shows that the frequency corresponding to the maximum θK shifts to low frequency as Nd component increases .It was found that the grain size of all films which were deposited on the cooled glass substrates is limited in the range of 200 to 400?, moreover, the high temperature phase transition of MnBi alloy was avoided by Nd doping.

     

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