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中国物理学会期刊

Tb1-xGdxFe2的磁矩和矫顽力

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.41.1005

MAGNETIC MOMENTS AND COERCIVE FORCE OF Tb1-xGdxFe2

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.41.1005
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  • 测量了赝二元立方Laves相化合物TbGdFe2(0≤x≤1)的磁化曲线、居里温度和矫顽力随温度的变化。发现化合物由TbFe2向GdFe2过渡时,样品的饱和磁化强度几乎直线下降。在所有成分下,Fe原子的磁矩都是常数(μFe=1.60±0.04μB),但Tb原子的磁矩,由于受晶场影响,却小于自由离子的值(gJ=9.OμB)。矫顽力由两部分组成:一为畴壁受Peierls势垒和稀土

     

    The magnetization curves, the Curie temperature and the thermal dependence of the coercive force in the pseudobinary cubic Laves phase compounds Tb1-xGdxFe2(0≤x≤l) has been measured. The saturation magnetization decreases almost linearly from TbFe2 to GdFe2. The magnetic moment of the iron atoms is a constant(μFe -1.60±0.04μB) for the whole concentration range, while the moment of terbium atoms is smaller slightly than its free ion value of gJ = 9.0μB due to crystal-field effects. The coercive field has got two contributions: one cames from the intrinsic pinning of domain walls in the Peierls crystal pontential wells and the fluctuation of magnetocrystalline anisotropy at rare-earth site; this contribution is preponderant at low temperatures, decaying exponentially with increasing temperature. The other comes from the pinning of domain walls by the internal stresses, causing the appearance of free magnetic poles.

     

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