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中国物理学会期刊

用正电子湮没研究高聚物聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂的结构转变与自由体积特性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.41.668

STRUCTURAL TRANSITIONS AND FREE-VOLUME PROPERTIES OF PMMA POLYMER STUDIED BY POSITRON ANNIHILATION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.41.668
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  • 在20—150℃温度范围内,测量了高聚物聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)中的正电子湮没寿命谱和湮没辐射多普勒展宽谱随温度的变化。两种正电子湮没参数的温度关系均一致反映了高聚物PMMA中的结构变化。108℃和48℃处的变化与玻璃化转变和β相交有关,而本实验发现正电子湮没特征在84℃处出现异常,这可能是此温度下少量自由体积孔洞的连通所致。由实验测得的o-Ps寿命及其相对强度计算了PMMA中自由体积孔洞的尺寸及自由体积分数随温度的变化。

     

    Positron lifetime and Doppler broadening of annihilation radiations have been measured for PMMA polymer in temperature range from 20℃ to 150℃. The O-Ps annihilation and Doppler broadening data consistently show the structural changes in PMMA. The transitions at 48℃ and 108℃ are attributed to the β transition and glass transition of PMMA respectively. An anomalous change of o-Ps lifetime and intensity around 84℃ is found to be the result of the mergence among some freevolume voids. The results of Doppler broadening measurement also give the information about the variations of degree of structural order. The temperature dependences of size and concentration of free volume in PMMA are estimated from the experimental o-Ps annihilation parameters.

     

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