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中国物理学会期刊

用扫描隧道显微镜观察石墨被Au离子轰击后的表面损伤

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.1027

SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY INVESTIGATION OF GOLD-ION BOMBARDMENT DAMAGES ON GRAPHITE SURFACE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.1027
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  • 用扫描隧道显微镜研究石墨被Au离子轰击后的表面损伤。实验结果表明:用低剂量(1×1012ion/cm2)530keV的Au+和4.5MeV的Au++均匀轰击石墨。在石墨表面所产生的最显著的损伤是单个入射Au离子造成的小丘,小丘的横向平均线度约为1.8nm。从高分辨的扫描隧道显微镜图象可以看出,这种损伤往往伴有多种形式的31/2×31/2R 30°的超结构(R为石墨的晶格常数)

     

    In this work we investigate damages on graphite surface gercerated by bombardment with 530 KeV Au+ or 4.5 MeV Au++ at a dose of 1×1012 cm-2. The most significant damages are hillocks with a diameter around 1. 8 nm, as seen from our STM images. Very often they are surrounded by variable 31/2×31/2R30° superstructures of graphite, which die away within a distance of 1 to 3 nm. The density of the hillocks is in good agreement with the ion dose, indicating that they were induced by individual incident gold ions. Besides, in the STM images of higher magnifications there exist many smaller hillocks, which might be caused by the secondary ions or atoms.

     

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