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中国物理学会期刊

负能模式在驱动漂移波非线性不稳定性中的作用(Ⅱ)——与正能模式交换,“回避交叉”和Hopf分岔

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.1042

THE EFFECT OF NEGATIVE ENERGY MODE ON NONLINEAR INSTABILITY IN DRIVEN DRIFT WAVES (Ⅱ)——EXCHANGE WITH POSITIVE-ENERGY MODE,‘AVOIDED-CROSSING' AND THE HOPF BIFURCATION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.1042
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  • 在正弦波驱动的非线性漂移波中,当驱动波频率和强度改变时,一个负能模式与另一个正能模式的复本征值可能出现交叉和“回避交叉”,在出现“回避交叉”的同时,这两个模式的地位发生了某种交换。正负能量两个模式之间的这种非线性共振在弱耗散下可能引起Hopf分岔。

     

    In the nonlinear drift-waves driven by a sinucoidal wave, with variations of the driving frequency and strength, crossing and ‘avoided crossing' may appear between the nonlinear complex eigenvalues of a negative-energy mode and a positive-energy mode. While the ‘avoided crossing' occurs, the positions of these two modes are somehow exchanged. Such nonlinear resonance is related to the Hopf bifurcation in weak dissipations.

     

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