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中国物理学会期刊

无反射势阱的Schr?dinger方程的精确解

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.173

EXACT SOLUTION OF SCHR?DINGER EQUATION WITH REFLECTIONLESS POTENTIAL WELL

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.173
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  • 将无反射势阱的Schr?dinger方程作自变量双曲函数变换,可使其转化为associated-Legendre方程。从而得到分别用associated-Legendre多项式和函数表示的束缚态和散射态本征函数,并讨论了散射态的归一化和这种精确本征函数的应用问题。本文给出的解较文献中已有的渐近解或特殊值的解具有一般性。

     

    Using a transformation of hyperbolic function, the Schr?dinger equation with reflection-less potential well is transformed into an associated-Legendre equation. Then both bound and scattering state eigenfunctions are expressed in terms of associated-Legendre polynomials and functions respectively. The exact solutions obtained in this paper are more general and systematic than some asymptotic solutions or solutions of reflectionless potential with special parameters in literatures. The normalization of the scattering state is discussed in detail.

     

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