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中国物理学会期刊

电子全息法及其在观测微电场分布中的应用

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.1919

ELECTRON HOLOGRAPHY AND ITS APPLICATION ON OBSERVATION OF MICRO-ELECTROSTATIC FIELD DISTRIBUTION

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.42.1919
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  • 介绍了电子全息术的工作原理以及制备静电场样品的新方法:一个置于薄导电碳膜上的非导电粒子,例如直径为0.31μm聚乙烯乳剂小球,在电子显微镜中观察时,由于静电积累效应,它将成为一个荷电体,这个荷电体带有正电量Q,并能用一个点电荷场来模拟这个合成电场。采用这个模型,能用电子全息法观测由该点电荷形成的静电场分布及荷电体大小。

     

    Principle of electron holography and a new method for producing the electrostatio field specimen are presented. Some dielectric particles supported by a thin carbon film, for example, polystarene latex spheres, 0.31 m in diameter, will become a charged body during the observation in electron microscope because of electrostatic accumulation. Obviously, under the electron beam, the spheres of radius r, acquire a stationary positive charge Q and the resulting field can be simply modelled by that of point charge Q. With the field model, the electrostatic field distribution were observed and the sizes of the charged objects are determined by electron holography.

     

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