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薄膜应力可用x射线掠射法测量,2θ-sin2φ失去线性时,采用小角掠射,有可能使2θ-sin2φ恢复直线,并由斜率计算应力;2θ-sin2φ维持线性时,依次改变掠射角,可望对内应力沿膜厚分布做出评估。A new method with a glancing X-ray beam projected onto the sample is proposed for internal stress measurement in thin films. The curvature in 2θ versus sin2φ plot will be eliminated as the glancing angle is small enough, and the stress can be calculated in terms of the linear slope. With this method, it appears to be promise to evaluate stress distribution through the film depth as the glancing angle is changed step by step.







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