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用Newns-Anderson量子模型,计算了低能铯离子与涂有铯原子的钨表面(Cs/w(110))碰撞时,由于电荷交换引起的末态电荷态的分布与Cs/W(110)表面功函数及表面温度的关系,计算结果与相应的实验符合得较好。同时,也给出了铯离子和原子与Cs/W(110)表面相互作用过程中粒子电荷态变化的全过程,并对两者作了比较.The charge states of Cs ions/atoms scattered from Cs/W(110) surfaces have been calculated as a function of the work function and temperature of surfaces with the aid of the time-dependent News-Anderson quantum model. The calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, the variations of charge states of the moving Cs ions/atoms approaching and leaving the surface are demonstrated and compared.







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