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中国物理学会期刊

大尺度赤道扩展F的数值模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.45.1930

NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF LARGE SCALE EQUATORIAL SPREAD F

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.45.1930
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  • 利用数值模拟,研究了不同条件下赤道电离层等离子体交换不稳定性的演变和扩展F不均匀体的形态。使用一维或二维初始密度扰动时,交换不稳定性可以发展成为等离子体泡,但不能产生泡壁上的羽毛状结构.大气重力波触发的交换不稳定性能在更短的时间内增长成为等离子体泡.当使用重力波和一个较小尺度密度扰动作为初始扰动时,重力波确定了赤道扩展F不均匀体的外尺度,较小尺度密度扰动则增长成为泡壁上的羽毛状结构.数值模拟结果与大量观测现象符合得很好

     

    We have performed numerical simulations of nonlinear evolution of plasma interchange instability in equatorial spread F(ESF) under different conditions. It is shown that the interchange instability resulting from one-or two-dimensional initial density perturbations can grow into plasma bubbles but cannot evolve into the plumelike structures on the west wall of a plasma bubble .The production of plasma bubbles initiated by gravity waves takes a much shorter time than that resulting from two-dimensional density perturbations. When both a gravity wave and a smaller scale initial density perturbation are used,it is found that the large scale gravity wave determines the outer scale of ESF irregularities and the smaller scale perturbation results in the plumelike structures preferentially located on the west wall. The numerical results show a good agreement with observations.

     

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