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采用模拟退火法(SA)和输入输出法(I-O)相结合的算法(SAIO)设计了8台阶的衍射光学元件,将椭圆高斯分布的激光束变换到均匀圆光束,转换到圆均匀区的能量效率达到了91.9%.计算结果表明,用SAIO设计得到的输出波形边缘陡直,在平顶区的起伏和光滑程度比单独使用SA或I-O有明显改善A pair of diffractive optical elements are desinged to implement the wavefront transformation from an elliptical-gaussian beam to a flat-top circular beam,with the aid of a new algorithm (SAIO) composed of a simulated annealing algorithm (SA) and an input-output(IO) algorithm. The energy transformation efficiency is up to 91.9%. SAIO performs better than SA or IO alone.







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