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中国物理学会期刊

关于色散流体的介电方程

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.1332

ON DIELECTRIC RELATION OF DISPERSIVE FLUID

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.1332
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  • 指出了在宏观推导运动流体的非局域型材料关系时,所涉及到的局部静止坐标必须随同流体一起转动.为了确定它与实验室坐标之间的关系,描述流体状态的场变量,除平动速度外,还应有三个空间角度.这些角变量满足一组一般的偏微分方程.尽管本文的内容是针对简单的弛豫时间模型而给出的,其物理方法可适用于推导洛伦兹协变的、含任何复杂的色散和非线性项的材料方程

     

    We show that in macroscopic derivation of nonlocal material relation for a moving fluid,the involved local rest frame should be rotated with the fluid together.To determine the- relationship between the local rest and laboratory frames,outside the velocity,there will appear- three space angles in the set of state variables for the fluid.They satisfy three general equations.Although this work is given for a simple model of relaxation time,the provided approaches- are general,and applicable for obtaining more complicated material relations with dispersion and nonlinearity,which are invariant under the Lorentz transformation.

     

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