搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

C60分子在GaAs(001)表面的外延生长的扫描隧道显微镜研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.1559

STUDY ON GROWTH OF C60 MOLECULES ON GaAs(001) SUBSTRATE BY SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.1559
PDF
导出引用
  • 利用扫描隧道显微镜(STM)系统地研究了C60薄膜在GaAs(001)表面的异质外延生长.在GaAs(001)2×4-β相表面,观察到C60薄膜以非密排面进行生长,并在生长中有结构相变产生.实验数据表明,薄膜下层面心立方(fcc)的晶格常数比C60晶体的晶格常数要大13%;而薄膜的表层结构则展示了非理想的六角密堆(hcp)结构,其表面为hcp(1100)面,生长过程是非理想的层状生长模式.在GaAs(001)-c(4×4)衬底上,C60薄膜的表面仍然是fcc(111)面,其结构参数与C60晶体一致,但C60薄膜采用了三维模式进行生长

     

    We have studied the growth of C60 film on GaAs(001) 2×4-β phase surface epitaxially grown by MBE.Due to the delicate equilibrium between the interaction of C60 molecules and the interaction of C60 molecule with the substrate,the toplayer of C60 film,unlike that on the metal and silicon substrate,shows a non-close packed structure.The facet structure of C60 film exhibits that the top-two layers are hcp but the others are fcc,which implies an existence of the phase-transition from hcp to fcc structure in the film growth.The measurement results that the lattice constant of fcc is 1.13 nm,larger of 13% than that of C60 crystal,and hcp is not ideal which is compressed along c-axis.The strain in C60 film and the minimum of the total energy should be responsible for the existence of the phase-transition.On GaAs(001)-c(4×4) surface,the structure of C60 film shows fcc(111) surface and the film grows in three-dimensional mode which is quite different from that on other substrates.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回