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中国物理学会期刊

负离子铝团簇质谱的奇偶交变及其机理

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.1674

ODD-EVEN AL TERNATION IN ALUMINUM ANION CLUSTERS: MASS ABUNDANCE SPECTRA OBSERVATION AND THE MECHANISMS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.1674
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  • 利用激光蒸发/脉冲分子束技术,在高压载气含微量氧气和水蒸气杂质的特殊源条件下产生了负离子铝团簇和含杂负离子铝团簇.Al-n(n=5—17)质谱呈现强烈奇偶交变,偶尺寸Al-n在质谱上完全消失.团簇价电子的非局域性及其配对内在地决定了质谱的奇偶交变;特殊源环境则对奇偶团簇实施选择性强度涨消,使奇偶交变急剧放大而易观察.实验表明人为设置特殊的源条件可方便而且灵敏地揭示金属团簇尺寸效应.

     

    A pronounced odd-even alternation for Al-n clusters ranging from n=5 to n=17 has been observed in mass abundance spectra. The electron-pairing effect of the delocalized valence electrons determines intrinsically the alternation, while special source conditions enhance the alternation so dramaticaly that it is readily obseervable in mass abundance spectra. The ion group Al7O- has also, for the first time as far as we know, been observed, and its geometric as well as electronic structure has been discussed.

     

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