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中国物理学会期刊

Bery相与AB相的关系

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.20

CONNECTION BETWEEN BERRY PHASE AND AB PHASE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.46.20
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  • Berry曾经论证,Aharonov-Bohm相可以看成是Bery相.在论证中放弃了绝热近似,也未涉及量子态的非定态性.重新探讨了此论证,表明Bery的结论是正确的,但在该论证过程中需要作绝热近似.AB效应中运动电子是用一个运动波包(非定态)来描述的,AB相的出现,是要求波包的演化必须满足Schr?dinger方程的结果,但AB相的出现不受绝热条件的限制

     

    Berry pointed out that the Aharonov-Bohm phase could be considered as a Berry phase.In his argument,he gave up the adiabatic approximation,and the nonstationarity of quantum states was not concerned.In this paper we re-investigate Berry’s proof,and find that his final statement is correct,and in his argument,the adiabatic approximation should be used.In the AB effect,a moving electron is described as a moving wave packet (nonstationary),and the appearance of AB phase originates from the requirement that the evolution of the wave packet must satisfy the Schrdinger equation.

     

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