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从费马原理出发,应用微分几何的曲线坐标定义,给出了三维曲光轴坐标中电子在旁轴下的一级和二级近似轨迹方程式.借助于对电场和磁场的数值计算,可以分析电磁场分布和电子运动轨迹复杂情况下的电子光学性质.给出了对一种电子束扫描式扁平显像管电子光学系统的计算结果,并给以定性说明.By applying the definitions of curvilinear coordinate in differential geometry and using the main electron trajectory as the curve axis, the first order and second order paraxial electron trajectory equations in the three-dimensional coordinate system are obtained. Some numerical results of these equations applied to the analysis of an electron-beam scanning flat cathode ray tube are given.







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