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中国物理学会期刊

原子钟噪声中的混沌现象及其统计特性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.1436

CHAOS OF ATOMIC CLOCK NOISE AND ITS STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.1436
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  • 原子钟是一个极其精密的振荡源,其内部噪声极大地限制了时间尺度的精确性.通过一种变形Duffing方程模拟原子钟内部的各种周期及混沌现象,给出了过渡混沌、阵发混沌及混沌的统计描述.根据Lyapunov指数的变化,分析了原子钟噪声中的混沌现象及其激发机制.对1994年的6月1日0时至8月20日24时的测量数据进行了分析,给出了相应混沌分量的统计特征.

     

    Atomic clock is an extremely precise oscillator,but the increase of precision of it is limited by the noise in it.The period and chaos in an atomic clock is simulated by using a type of Duffing equation.Statistical characteristis of various chaos are discussed.According to the Lyapunov exponent of the atomic clock signal,the chaos in the clock and its motivational mechanism is analyzed.Measured data from CSAO Laboratory during 1994.6.1—8.20 are processed and statistical characteristics of chaos described.

     

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